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S’', ' r. ! ■*- 

BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 


HISTORICAL  ACCOUNT. 
BY-LAWS,  RULES  AND  REGULATIONS. 


I 


I 

li 


AN  ACCOUNT 


OF  THE 


BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM, 

1008  Washington  Street.  . 


WITH  THE 


ACT  OF  INCORPORATION, 

BY-LAWS,  RULES,  AND  REGULATIONS. 


^eacott 

Thomas  Todd,  Printer,  7-A  Beacon  Street. 
1898 


AN  ACCOUNTT 


OF  THE 

BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 


The  Boston  Female  Asylum  was  founded  in  the 
year  1800,  and  was  the  first  public  charity  projected 
and  established  by  women  in  the  town  of  Boston. 
From  1800  to  1811  the  children  were  lodged  in 
houses  hired  by  the  Managers,  who,  in  1811,  bought 
from  the  heirs  of  Daniel  Sargent,  Esq.,  for  $12,000, 
an  estate  on  or  near  Lincoln  Street.  The  house 
was  altered  to  accommodate  about  forty  children, 
and  was  given  up,  thirty-four  years  later,  in  conse- 
quence of  changes  in  the  neighborhood  resulting 
from  the  filling  up  of  the  South  Cove  and  the  es- 
tablishment of  a railway  station  in  the  vicinity. 

In  1844  a committee,  consisting  of  Dr.  G.  C. 
Shattuck,  Messrs.  William  Lawrence,  Henry  Hall, 
and  Thomas  B.  Wales,  were  requested  to  advise 
with  regard  to  the  purchase  of  a lot  of  land  in  the 
southerly  part  of  the  city,  which  seemed  “ so  remark- 
ably adapted  to  the  wants  of  the  Institution  that 
it  was  thought  the  opportunity  to  obtain  one  with 
similar  advantages  might  never  again  occur.”  They 
recommended  buying,  if  funds  for  a new  house  could 
be  raised.  Subscriptions  to  the  amount  of  $25,000 
were  received,  and  the  corner  stone  of  the  pres- 
ent building  was  laid  on  Tuesday,  June  25,  1844. 
Services  were  conducted  by  Rev.  Dr.  Frothingham, 


4 


and  a metal  box,  containing  reports,  pamphlets,  news- 
papers, etc.,  was  placed  beneath  the  stone. 

A small  volume  printed  before  the  building  was 
completed,  probably  for  sale  at  a fair  held  in  its 
behalf,  gives  an  account  of  the  early  history  of  the 
Asylum  and  other  interesting  information  relating  to  it. 

The  Asylum  receives  destitute  girls,  between  the 
ages  of  three  and  ten  years,  who  are  given  up  to  its 
guardianship  until  they  become  eighteen  years  old. 
The  word  orphan  having  been  used  in  connection 
with  the  work  of  the  Institution,  a discussion  arose 
among  the  original  Managers  regarding  the  interpre- 
tation of  this  term.  Finally,  at  the  meeting  in  Decem- 
ber, 1800,  it  was  voted  to  admit  a girl,  one  of  whose 
parents  was  living,  and  this  precedent  has  since  been 
followed.  It  is  not  the  present  aim  of  the  Managers 
to  assume  the  charge  either  of  children  suitable  for 
adoption  or  of  those  having  both  parents  living  to- 
gether; but  there  are  many  instances  where,  in  con- 
sequence of  the  death,  desertion,  or  misconduct  of 
father  or  mother,  the  remaining  parent  is  unable  to 
provide  for  one  or  more  of  the  children,  and  yet  it 
is  most  important  not  to  break  off  intercourse  between 
the  members  of  the  family.  In  such  cases,  to  be  re- 
lieved of  part  of  the  burden  often  enables  the  father 
or  mother  to  keep  the  rest  together,  or  perhaps  the 
struggle  to  do  even  that  may  be  too  hard,  and  some- 
times as  many  as  four  sisters  have  been  admitted. 
It  is  not  customary,  however,  to  accept  those  children 
who,  having  neither  parent  nor  relatives  with  whom 
it  is  desirable  to  keep  up  the  family  tie,  can  be  cared 
for  by  placing  them  at  once  in  permanent  homes. 

Those  wishing  to  have  children  received  often  ask 
if  they  may  be  taken  out  again  at  the  age  of  twelve 


s 


years,  or  at  such  time  as  circumstances  will  admit. 
The  invariable  answer  is  that  no  promise  of  the 
kind  can  be  given.  If  a parent  or  relation  is  able 
to  take  charge  of  a girl  and  give  her  advantages 
equal  to  those  offered  by  another  place,  such  parent 
or  relation  would,  of  course,  have  the  preference. 
But  the  Managers  for  the  time  being  must  decide 
respecting  the  suitableness  of  the  situation.  On  the 
other  hand,  if  at  any  time  within  three  months  of 
admission  it  shall  be  found  that,  from  some  cause 
not  previously  known,  the  child  is  not  a proper  sub- 
ject for  this  charity,  she  may  be  returned  to  those 
by  whom  she  was  placed  in  the  Asylum,  or  other- 
wise provided  for. 

The  friends  of  the  children  may  visit  them  at 
the  Asylum  in  Boston  on  the  afternoon  of  the  first 
Wednesday  of  every  month,  and  in  Lexington  on  the 
second  Saturday  of  the  month;  but  the  children  are 
not  allowed  to  go  out  to  see  any  friend  except  by 
special  permission.  In  case  of  any  child  being  ill  her 
friends  are  notified. 

Two  or  more  of  the  girls  are  always  retained 
during  their  minority  to  serve  in  the  Asylum  on  the 
same  conditions  on  which  others  are  placed  out. 
Between  the  age  of  twelve  and  fourteen  years  the 
girls  are  sent  to  families,  living  usually  in  the  coun- 
try or  small  towns,  chosen  by  the  Managers  from 
many  applications ; the  intention  being  to  give  them 
opportunities  for  further  schooling  and  training  in 
housework,  and  to  have  them  treated  as  members  of 
said  families,  from  whom  they  are  to  receive  the  sum 
of  $50;  $20  of  it  on  reaching  the  age  of  seventeen 
and  $30  at  eighteen.  As  each  girl  is  thus  placed,  one 
of  the  Managers  is  appointed  to  take  especial  interest 


6 


in  her,  and  she  is  also  under  the  supervision  of  a vis- 
itor employed  by  the  Board.  Should  the  first  home 
not  prove  satisfactory  further  attempts  are  made  to 
establish  her  more  advantageously.  In  this  connec- 
tion, as  it  is  often  undesirable  to  allow  returned  girls 
to  mingle  with  the  others,  a boarding  place  in  a pri- 
vate family  is  retained  for  such  cases. 

At  the  time  that  the  site  of  the  Asylum  was  se- 
lected it  was  undoubtedly  considered  not  too  far  out 
of  town  to  be  within  easy  reach  of  the  ladies  in  charge. 
The  convenience  of  the  location  still  offers  advantages, 
but  it  has  of  late  years  been  felt  that  in  many  other 
respects  it  is  unsuitable,  and  moreover  that,  in  order 
to  afford  to  the  children  a wholesome,  natural  life,  it 
is  desirable  to  avoid  massing  together  so  large  a num- 
ber as  can  be  accommodated  in  this  building. 

The  Asylum  has  accordingly  been  offered  for  sale, 
and  the  preliminary  step  toward  a change  taken  by 
starting  a new  Home  out  of  town.  After  much  in- 
vestigation the  purchase  was  made  in  1896  of  about 
nine  acres  of  ground  on  high  land  in  Lexington,  in- 
cluding a large  house,  barn,  and  outbuildings.  The 
house  was  easily  altered  to  meet  the  requirements  of 
about  twenty  girls,  with  matron  and  assistants ; addi- 
tional bedrooms  for  summer  or  hospital  needs  were* 
arranged  in  the  building,  which,  formerly  a barn, 
now  serves  largely  as  a playroom.  The  total  ex- 
pense has  been  nearly  $14,500. 

The  undertaking  has  proved  thus  far  successful. 
With  plenty  of  space  in  pure  country  air;  living  in 
a house  built  for  a private  family,  with  compara- 
tively small  rooms,  and  the  care  of  which  is  largely 
intrusted  to  the  children  themselves  under  proper 
supervision ; surrounded  by  kindly  neighbors  inter- 


7 


ested  in  their  welfare  and  advancement  ; — these 
twenty  girls,  with  their  caretakers,  form  a large  fam- 
ily, with  as  little  as  is  possible  of  the  atmosphere  of 
an  institution.  It  was  hoped  that  they  would  have 
the  further  advantages  of  the  public  schools,  but  the 
town  of  Lexington  finds  itself  unable  to  furnish  ac- 
commodation for  so  large  and  sudden  an  increase  in 
pupils,  and  it  is  therefore  necessary  to  have  here,  as 
in  Boston,  a private  teacher,  who  conducts  school  reg- 
ularly for  the  children.  In  both  places,  also,  those 
who  are  old  enough  attend  services  and  Sunday 
school  at  a church  not  too  far  distant.  Some 
changes  have  been  unavoidable,  but  they  have  al- 
ways been  welcomed  and  treated  with  the  kindest 
attention  by  the  societies  and  their  pastors,  to  whom 
a large  debt  of  gratitude  is  due. 

A committee  of  two  Managers,  chosen  every  month, 
visit  both  houses,  confer  with  the  Matrons,  make  nec- 
essary purchases,  attend  to  applications  for  admitting 
or  taking  out  children,  and  transact  any  business  that 
may  be  presented  between  the  meetings  of  the  Board. 
They  can  be  seen  at  the  Asylum  Saturday  morning 
at  10.30. 

The  Annual  Meeting  of  subscribers  — that  is,  of 
'the  Society  — is  held  on  the  last  Tuesday  of  October. 
There  are  recitations  and  singing  by  the  children,  the 
distribution  of  prizes  from  funds  left  for  that  purpose 
many  years  ago,  and  short  addresses.  All  persons 
interested  are  invited  to  attend,  and  many  graduates, 
as  well  as  friends  of  the  children,  avail  themselves  of 
the  invitation.  The  election  of  officers  for  the  year 
follows,  and  later  the  regular  monthly  meeting.  The 
yearly  subscription  is  $3.00  and  a life  membership 
$50.00.  Since  the  carrying  on  of  two  houses  neces- 
sitates an  increase  in  annual  expenses,  which  now 


8 


exceed  the  income,  the  Managers  would  gladly  wel- 
come new  members  and  annual  subscribers. 

The  number  of  children  under  the  charge  of  the 
Asylum  is  now  about  eighty. 

The  following  forms  are  at  present  in  use : 

Form  I. 

FORM  OF  OBLIGATION  TO  BE  SIGNED  BY  A PARENT  OR 
GUARDIAN  ON  GIVING  UP  A CHILD  OR  WARD  TO  THE 
BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 

I,  the  subscriber,  being  solicitous  that  my  child  shall 
receive  the  benefits  and  advantages  of  the  Boston  Female 
Asylum,  and  the  Board  of  Managers  of  that  Institution 
being  willing,  provided  I relinquish  her  to  them,  to  re- 
ceive and  provide  for  her,  I do  hereby  promise  and  en- 
gage not  to  interfere  with  the  management  of  her  in  any 
respect,  nor  visit  her  without  their  consent.  And  in  con- 
sideration of  the  Boston  Female  Asylum  thus  receiving 
and  providing  for  her  until  she  shall  be  of  age  to  leave 
the  Asylum,  and  then  placing  her  in  a suitable  home  in 
which  to  remain  during  her  minority,  I do  hereby  relin- 
quish all  right  and  claim  to  her  and  her  services  until  she 
shall  be  eighteen  years  of  age.  And  I do  engage  that  I 
will  not  ask  any  compensation  for  the  same,  nor  take  her 
from,  nor  induce  her  to  leave,  the  family  where  she  may 
be  placed  by  the  Board  of  Managers. 


Name  of  parent 
or  guardian. 

Name  of  child. 

Witness. 

Date  of  admission. 

Date  of  birth. 

9 


Form  II. 

BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 

The  Managers  of  the  Boston  Female  Asylum  place 


with 


on  these  conditions,  to  which  we  who  take  the  above-named 
child  hereby  agree. 

We  agree  to  keep  her  until 

when  she  will  be  eighteen  years  of  age,  and  to  send  to  the 
Treasurer  of  the  Boston  Female  Asylum,  on  her  behalf, 
twenty  dollars  when  she  is  seventeen  years  old  and 
thirty  dollars  when  she  is  eighteen  years  old;  and,  when 
she  leaves  us,  to  send  her  away  with  an  outfit  suitable  to 
her  age. 

We  agree  to  send  her  to  school  until  she  is  fourteen 
years  old,  and  thereafter  she  shall,  if  possible,  continue 
her  studies  at  home,  under  the  oversight  of  some  mem- 
ber of  the  family,  if  it  is  no  longer  convenient  to  send 
her  to  school. 

We  agree  to  bring  her  up  in  habits  of  neatness,  indus- 
try, and  virtue,  and  to  exercise  over  her  the  same  control 
and  discipline  that  good  families  exercise  over  their  own 
children. 

We  agree  to  send  her  regularly  to  church  and  Sunday 
school,  and  not  to  allow  her  to  go  out  in  the  evening  un- 
less under  suitable  guardianship;  and,  if  the  mistress  of 
the  house  should  be  obliged  to  be  away  over  night,  not 
to  leave  the  girl  at  home  unless  there  is  some  responsible 
woman  in  her  place. 

If,  for  any  reason,  we  feel  under  the  necessity  of  mak- 
ing any  serious  complaint  against  the  girl  and  asking  the 
Managers  to  remove  her,  we  agree  to  give  them  at  least 
a month’s  notice,  to  enable  them  to  provide  her  with  an- 
other place. 


lo 


If  the  Managers  believe  that  any  of  these  conditions 
have  been  violated,  or  that  the  girl  is  receiving  ill  treat- 
ment, or  that  for  any  reason  it  is  for  her  best  good,  they 
reserve  the  right  to  take  her  back  to  the  Asylum. 

We,  the  undersigned,  enter  into  this  agreement  on  this 
day  of  189  . 


I 


ACT  OF  INCORPORATION. 


Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts. 

IN  THE  YEAR  OF  OUR  LORD  ONE  THOUSAND  EIGHT  HUNDRED  AND  THREE. 


AN  ACT 

TO  INCORPORATE  HANNAH  STILLMAN  AND  OTHERS  INTO  A SOCIETY, 

BY  THE  NAME  OF  THE  BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 

Whereas  Hannah  Stillman  and  a number  of  other 
ladies  of  the  town  of  Boston  have  associated  for  the  char- 
itable  purpose  of  relieving,  instructing,  employing,  and 
assisting  female  orphan  children,  and,  to  carry  their  Asso- 
ciation into  effect,  have  petitioned  to  be  incorporated, — 

Section  I.  — Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of 
Representatives  in  General  Court  assembled,  and  by  the 
authority  of  the  same,  that  the  said  Hannah  Stillman  and 
her  associates,  together  with  such  others  as  may  become 
subscribers  to  the  same  Institution,  in  the  manner  herein- 
after provided,  be,  and  they  hereby  are,  incorporated  into 
a Society,  by  the  name  of  the  Boston  Female  Asylum  ; 
and  by  that  name  shall  be  a corporation  forever,  with 
power  to  have  a common  seal,  to  make  contracts  relative 
to  the  objects  of  their  Institution,  to  sue  and  be  sued,  to 
establish  By-laws  and  Orders  for  the  regulation  of  the  said 
Society,  and  the  preservation  and  application  of  the  funds 
thereof  — provided  the  same  be  not  repugnant  to  the 
constitution  or  laws  of  this  Commonwealth ; to  take,  hold, 
and  possess  any  estate,  real  or  personal,  by  subscription, 
gift,  grant,  purchase,  devise,  or  otherwise,  tree  from  taxes, 
and  the  same  to  improve,  lease,  exchange,  or  sell,  and  con- 
vey, for  the  sole  benefit  of  said  Institution  — provided  the 
value  of  the  real  estate  of  said  Society  shall  never  exceed 
fifty  thousand  dollars,  and  the  annual  income  of  the  whole 
estate  of  said  Society  shall  not  exceed  twenty  thousand 
dollars. 


2 


Sect.  II.  — And  be  it  further  enacted,  That  every  mar- 
ried woman  belonging  to  said  Society,  who  shall,  with  con- 
sent of  her  husband,  receive  any  of  the  money  or  other 
property  of  said  Society,  shall  thereby  render  her  said 
husband  accountable  therefor  to  said  Society;  and  every 
woman,  whether  sole  or  married,  who  shall  subscribe  and 
pay  to  the  funds  of  said  Society  the  sum  of  three  dollars 
annually,  shall,  by  such  subscription  and  payment,  become 
a member  of  said  Society;  liable,  however,  to  be  removed 
whenever  she  shall  refuse  or  neglect  to  pay  her  said  annual 
subscription. 

Sect.  III.  — And  be  it  further  enacted.  That  the  said 
Society  shall  meet  in  Boston,  on  the  last  Tuesday  of 
September,  annually,  for  the  purpose  of  electing  by  bal- 
lot, from  their  members,  a First  and  Second  Directress,  a 
Treasurer,  a Secretary,  and  a Board  of  not  less  than  six 
nor  more  than  twelve  Managers;  all  which  officers  shall 
hold  their  said  offices  for  one  year,  and  until  others  shall 
be  elected  to  succeed  them.  And  the  Managers  for  the 
time  being  shall  publish  a notification  of  the  time  and 
place  of  each  annual  meeting,  in  two  of  the  newspapers 
printed  in  Boston,  at  least  seven  days  before  the  time  of 
holding  the  same.  Upon  any  urgent  occasion  the  First 
or  Second  Directress,  or,  in  their  absence,  the  Secretary, 
or,  whenever  requested  in  writing  by  fifty  members  of  said 
Society,  any  five  of  the  Managers,  may  appoint  a special 
meeting  of  said  Society,  to  be  notified  in  the  same  man- 
ner as  annual  meetings.  And,  at  any  regular  meeting,  the 
Society  may  remove  any  Manager  from  office,  and,  by  bal- 
lot, fill  any  vacancy  in  the  Board  of  Managers  or  any  other 
corporate  office  — provided  that,  in  case  of  removal,  two- 
thirds  of  the  members  present,  being  a majority  of  the 
whole  corporation,  shall  concur. 

Sect.  IV.  — And  be  it  further  enacted.  That  the  Treas- 
urer of  said  Society  shall  always  be  a single  woman,  of 
the  age  of  twenty-one  years  or  upwards ; and  shall  give 
bond,  with  sufficient  surety  or  sureties,  to  account  annu- 


13 


ally,  or  oftener  if  required  by  said  Society  or  the  Board 
of  Managers,  for  all  money  and  other  property  of  said 
Society  coming  to  her  hands;  and,  in  general,  to  dis- 
charge the  duties  of  her  said  office  with  fidelity. 

Sect.  V.  — And  be  it  further  enacted,  That  the  Board 
of  Managers  for  the  time  being  shall  have  the  management 
and  application  of  the  subscriptions,  funds,  and  estate  of 
the  Society,  solely  for  the  purpose  of  this  Institution  ; and 
no  sale  or  transfer  of  any  real  or  personal  estate  of  said 
Society  shall  be  valid,  unless  approved  by  them  ; and  no 
money  shall  be  paid  out  of  the  treasury  of  said  Society, 
except  by  their  order.  They  shall  likewise  have  authority, 
at  their  discretion,  to  take  into  their  Asylum  such  female 
orphan  children  as  they  may  judge  suitable  objects  of 
charity,  to  enjoy  the  benefits  of  the  Institution;  and  also 
to  accept  a surrender,  in  writing,  by  the  father,  or,  where 
there  is  no  father,  by  the  mother,  of  any  female  child  or 
children,  to  the  care  and  direction  of  said  Society;  and 
to  bind  out  in  virtuous  families,  until  the  age  of  eighteen 
years,  or  marriage  within  that  age,  any  such  orphans  or 
children  thus  surrendered,  or  any  female  child  or  children, 
who,  being  destitute  of  parents  within  this  Commonwealth, 
shall  have  been  relieved  and  supported  by  said  Society  — 
provided  that  any  parent  whose  child  or  children,  during 
the  absence  of  their  said  parent  out  of  this  Commonwealth, 
shall  have  received  relief  and  support,  or  been  bound  out 
as  aforesaid,  shall  have  liberty,  on  his  or  her  return,  to 
receive  such  child  or  children,  upon  paying  to  the  Treas- 
urer of  said  Society  the  expense  incurred  in  her  or  their 
relief  and  support,  as  aforesaid.  And  the  Managers  shall 
have  authority  to  establish  any  Rules  and  By-laws  for  the 
regulation  of  the  proceedings  of  said  Board,  and  the  con- 
cerns of  said  Society,  not  repugnant  to  the  laws  of  the 
Commonwealth  or  the  By-laws  and  Orders  of  said  So- 
ciety. Not  less  than  three  Managers  shall  constitute  a 
quorum  for  transacting  business;  and  all  questions  shall 
be  decided  by  the  votes  of  a majority  of  the  Managers 
present. 


14 


Sect.  VI.  — And  be  it  further  enacted,  That  any  writ 
or  process  against  said  Corporation  may  be  served  by  the 
officers  leaving  an  attested  copy  thereof  with  the  Treasurer 
of  said  Society,  or  at  her  usual  place  of  residence,  thirty 
days  before  the  return-day  thereof;  and  the  said  Treasurer, 
or  any  agent  appointed  for  that  purpose  by  the  Society  or 
by  the  Managers,  may  appear  by  attorney,  and  defend  or 
prosecute  any  suit  in  behalf  of  said  Society. 

Sect.  VII.  — And  be  it  further  enacted.  That  all  in- 
struments of  conveyance  or  contract  which  may  lawfully 
be  made  by  said  Society,  if  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Managers,  shall  be  signed  by  the  First  or  Second  Direc- 
tress, and  countersigned  by  the  Secretary,  and,  if  neces- 
sary, sealed  with  the  common  seal  of  said  Society;  and, 
when  so  executed,  shall  bind  the  said  Society,  and  be 
valid  in  law. 

Sect.  VIII.  — And  be  it  further  enacted.  That  Hannah 
Stillman  shall  continue  First  Directress;  Sarah  Bowdoin, 
Second  Directress;  Elizabeth  Perkins,  Treasurer;  Eliza- 
beth Thurston,  Secretary;  Mary  Hubbard,  Sarah  Park- 
man,  Hannah  Smith,  Mary  Gray,  Abigail  May,  Margaret 
Whitwell,  Elizabeth  Dorr,  Mary  Grew,  Ann  Green,  Mar- 
garet Cooper,  and  Elizabeth  Goodwin,  Managers  — until 
the  last  Tuesday  of  September  next,  and  until  a new 
election  shall  be  made  as  aforesaid ; and  shall  be,  and 
they  hereby  are,  invested  during  said  time  with  all  the 
powers  which  are  herein  given  to  the  Managers  to  be 
annually  elected  by  the  Society. 

In  the  House  of  Representatives,  Feb.  25,  1803. 
This  bill,  having  had  three  several  readings,  passed  to  be  enacted. 

JOHN  C.  JONES,  Speaker. 

In  Senate,  Feb.  26,  1803. 

This  bill,  having  had  two  several  readings,  passed  to  be  enacted. 

DAVID  COBB,  President. 

Feb.  26,  1803.  By  the  Governor  approved. 

CALEB  STRONG. 

A true  copy : Attest. 


JOHN  AVERY,  Secretary. 


5 


Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts. 

IN  THE  YEAR  OF  OUR  LORD  ONE  THOUSAND  EIGHT  HUNDRED  AND  FORTY-FOUR. 


AN  ACT 

IN  ADDITION  TO  AN  ACT  TO  INCORPORATE  THE  BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representa- 
tives in  General  Court  assembled,  and  by  the  authority  of 
the  same,  as  follows : 

The  Boston  Female  Asylum  may  hold  real  estate  to 
the  amount  of  seventy-five  thousand  dollars,  anything  in 
the  Act  incorporating  said  Asylum  to  the  contrary  not- 
withstanding. 

Approved  March  15,  1844. 


[Chapter  45.] 

Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts. 

IN  THE  YEAR  OF  OUR  LORD  ONE  THOUSAND  EIGHT  HUNDRED  AND  EIGHTY-THREE. 


AN  ACT 

RELATING  TO  THE  ANNUAL  MEETING  AND  NUMBER  OF  MANAGERS  OF  THE 
BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM. 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  as  follows : 

Section  III  of  the  Act  to  incorporate  the  Boston  Female 
Asylum,  passed  on  the  twenty-sixth  day  of  February  in  the 
year  eighteen  hundred  and  three,  is  amended  so  that  the 
annual  meeting  of  said  Society  shall  be  held  on  the  last 
Tuesday  in  October,  and  the  Board  of  Managers  shall  not 
exceed  sixteen  in  number. 


Approved  March  14,  1883. 


i6 


[Chapter  82.] 

Commonwealth  of  Massachusetts. 

IN  THE  YEAR  OF  OUR  LORD  ONE  THOUSAND  EIGHT  HUNDRED  AND  NINETY-SIX. 


AN  ACT 

AUTHORIZING  THE  BOSTON  FEMALE  ASYLUM  TO  HOLD  ADDITIONAL  REAL 
AND  PERSONAL  ESTATE. 

Be  it  enacted,  etc.,  as  follows: 

Section  I.  — The  Boston  Female  Asylum  may  hold 
real  and  personal  estate  to  an  amount  not  exceeding 
seven  hundred  and  fifty  thousand  dollars. 

Sect.  II.  — So  much  of  Section  I of  Chapter  49  of  the 
Acts  of  the  year  eighteen  hundred  and  three  as  relates  to 
the  annual  income  which  said  corporation  may  receive  is 
hereby  repealed. 

Sect.  III.  — This  act  shall  take  effect  upon  its  passage, 
but  shall  not  become  operative  until  accepted  by  vote  of 
the  corporation. 


Approved  February  15,  1896. 


17 


BY-LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS 

ESTABLISHED  BY  THE  BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 


I.  A meeting  of  the  Board  of  Managers  shall  be  held 
on  the  last  Tuesday  in  every  month,  at  the  Asylum  House, 
for  the  purpose  of  attending  to  the  concerns  of  the  Society. 
The  time  of  meeting  shall  be  at  half-past  ten  o’clock  a.m. 

II.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  to  notify  and 
attend  all  meetings  of  the  Society  and  of  the  Board  of  Man- 
agers, keep  a fair  and  correct  record  of  their  proceedings, 
and  do  all  necessary  writing  relative  to  the  business  of  the 
Corporation.  In  case  of  the  sickness  or  absence  of  the 
Secretary,  or  vacancy  of  the  office,  the  First  Directress, 
in  her  absence,  sickness,  or  vacancy  of  the  office,  the 
Second  Directress,  and  in  the  absence  or  sickness  of 
the  Second  Directress,  or  vacancy  of  both  offices,  the 
eldest  Manager  shall  notify  meetings  of  the  Society  or 
Board,  when  a Secretary  pro  tern,  shall  be  chosen ; and 
four  days’  notice  shall  be  given  of  any  meeting  of  the 
Society  or  Board,  except  on  some  extraordinary  occasion. 

III.  The  First  Directress  shall  preside  at  the  meet- 
ings of  the  Board  of  Managers,  preserve  order,  and,  in 
equal  divisions,  have  the  casting  vote;  in  her  absence 
the  Second  Directress  shall  preside  at  the  meetings  of 
the  Board;  and,  if  both  be  absent,  the  Managers  shall 
choose  a member  to  preside  for  that  meeting. 

IV.  The  Treasurer  shall  attend  the  meetings  of  the 
Board  of  Managers ; and  shall,  at  the  end  of  every  six 
months,  settle  her  account  with  a Committee  to  be  ap- 
pointed for  that  purpose  by  the  Board;  and  not  any 
moneys  or  other  property,  belonging  to  the  Society,  shall 
be  paid  or  delivered  to  the  Treasurer  until  bonds,  in  the 
penal  sum  of  twenty  thousand  dollars,  with  sureties  suffi- 
cient in  the  opinion  of  the  Board,  shall  be  duly  executed. 


i8 


conditioned  for  the  faithful  performance  of  the  duties  of 
her  office. 

V.  All  accounts  against  the  Society  shall  be  laid  be- 
fore the  Board  of  Managers  for  examination ; and  no  bill 
shall  be  paid  by  the  Treasurer  without  the  approval  of  the 
Managers. 

VI.  No  child  shall  be  received  into  or  dismissed  from 
the  Asylum,  or  placed  in  any  family,  without  a vote  of  the 
Board,  at  a regular  meeting  duly  notified. 

VII.  No  child  under  three  or  more  than  ten  years  of 
age  shall  be  received  into  the  Asylum ; and,  at  a suitable 
age,  the  children  shall  be  placed  in  virtuous  families  “until 
the  age  of  eighteen  years,  or  marriage  within  that  age.” 

VIII.  A Committee  of  two  ladies  shall  be  chosen 
every  month  to  examine  the  children  of  the  Asylum  re- 
specting their  proficiency  in  learning,  inquire  into  their 
treatment,  and  report  at  every  meeting  of  the  Board. 

IX.  No  relative  or  friend  shall  interfere  in  the  man- 
agement of  the  children  of  the  Asylum,  nor  visit  them  but 
in  the  presence  of  the  Matron,  nor  at  any  time  that  such 
visits  are  disapproved  by  the  Board. 

X.  A sample  of  the  bread,  meat,  and  other  provisions 
used  in  the  Asylum  shall  be  produced,  whenever  required, 
to  the  Board  or  Monthly  Committee. 

XI.  The  children  shall  be  in  the  custody  of  the 
Matron. 

XII.  The  Matron  shall  not  be  absent  from,  or  sleep 
out  of,  the  Asylum,  without  permission  from  one  of  the 
Board,  unless  upon  some  urgent  occasion.  She  shall  visit 
the  children’s  rooms  every  night  before  going  to  bed. 

XIII.  No  child  shall  be  placed  out  of  the  Asylum 
until  she  has  reached  the  age  of  twelve  years,  unless 
she  be  adopted. 


19 


RULES  AND  REGULATIONS 

FOR  THE  GOVERNMENT  OF  THE  CHILDREN  IN  THE  ASYLUM. 


I.  All  the  children  (if  the  weather  permit)  shall  regu- 
larly attend  public  worship  with  their  Matron,  every  Sun- 
day, at  such  place  as  the  Board  shall  direct. 

II.  The  Matron,  to  whose  care  the  management  of  the 
children  is  more  immediately  confided,  shall  attend  them 
at  their  meals  and  see  that  proper  decorum  be  observed. 
She  shall  also  read  a chapter  in  the  Bible,  and  pray  with 
them  every  day ; and  endeavor,  by  precept  and  example, 
to  instill  into  their  minds  the  principles  of  religion. 

III.  The  children  shall  be  taught  to  pay  a sacred  re- 
gard to  truth  and  to  the  performance  of  every  moral  duty. 

IV.  They  shall  be  taught  to  spell,  read,  and  to  work 
in  plain  sewing,  knitting,  and  marking;  and  those  who  are 
old  enough  shall  mend  their  own  clothes,  and  assist,  by 
weekly  rotation,  in  the  domestic  business  of  the  family. 

V.  The  Matron  shall  not  suffer  any  of  the  children  to 
be  absent  from  the  Asylum  without  special  permission,  in 
writing,  from  one  of  the  Managers. 


20 


BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 
1897-98. 


First  Directress,  Miss  Abby  M.  Storer. 
Treasurer,  Miss  Sarah  C.  Paine. 
Secretary,  Mrs.  Arthur  H.  Nichols. 


Miss  Abby  M.  Storer. 
Miss  Sarah  C.  Paine. 
Miss  Marianne  Paine. 
Mrs.  Chandler  Robbins. 
Mrs.  E.  C.  Clarke. 

Mrs.  J.  R.  COOLIDGE. 
Miss  M.  C.  Mixter. 

Mrs.  A.  L.  Lowell. 


Mrs.  A.  F.  Wadsworth. 
Mrs.  Arthur  W.  Blake. 
Mrs.  Arthur  H.  Nichols. 
Miss  Caroline  P.  Cordner. 
Miss  S.  F.  Bradlee. 

Miss  Katharine  Whitman. 
Mrs.  Robert  W.  Lord. 

Miss  Frances  M.  Robinson. 


ANNUAL  SUBSCRIBERS. 


Baker,  Mrs.  William  E. 
Bradlee,  Miss  S.  F. 
Brimmer,  Mrs.  Martin 
Bullard,  Mrs.  Otis 
Clarke,  Mrs.  Eliot  C. 
Coolidge,  Mrs.  J.  Randolph 
Cordner,  Miss  Caroline  P. 
Dexter,  Mr.  F.  Gordon 
Goodwin,  Miss  Eliza 
Hill,  Mrs.  Adams  S. 
Kimball,  Mrs.  M.  Day 
Lord,  Mrs.  R.  W. 

Lowell,  Mrs.  A.  Lawrence 
Lyman,  Mrs.  Theodore 
Mixter,  Miss  M.  C. 


Nichols,  Mrs.  A.  H. 

Paine,  Miss  M. 

Paine,  Miss  S.  C. 

Parkman,  Mr  George  F. 

Reed,  Mrs  B.  F. 

Robbins,  Mrs.  Chandler 
Robinson,  Miss  Frances  M. 
Sears,  Mrs.  Philip  Howes 
Sprague,  Mrs.  Francis  P. 
Storer,  Miss  Abby  M. 
Wadsworth,  Mrs.  Alexander  F. 
Wadsworth,  Mrs.  Oliver  F. 
Ware,  Mrs.  Charles  E. 

Weld,  Mrs.  Moses  W. 
Whitman,  Miss  Katharine 


22 


PAST  AND  PRESENT  LIFE  MEMBERS. 


Adams,  Mrs.  Abel 
Amory,  Mrs.  John 
Amory,  Mrs.  Nathaniel 
Appleton,  Mrs.  Nathan 
Appleton,  Mrs.  William 
Barnard,  Mrs.  Charles,  Sr. 
Blake,  Mrs.  Arthur  W. 

Blake,  Mrs.  Joshua 
Bradlee,  Mrs.  J.  P. 

Brooks,  Mrs.  P.  C. 

Bussey,  Mrs.  Benjamin 
Codman,  Mrs.  Catherine 
Codman,  Mrs.  Edward 
Coffin,  Miss  Margaret 
Cook,  Mrs.  Elizabeth 
Cruft,  Mrs.  Edward 
Cruft,  Miss  A.  Pickman 
Cruft,  Miss  Harriet  Otis 
Davis,  Mrs.  Charles 
Davis,  Mrs.  Joshua 
Dennie,  Miss  Caroline 
Derby,  Mrs.  Elizabeth 
Doane,  Mrs.  G.  W. 

Dorr,  Mrs.  Elizabeth 
Eckley,  Mrs.  David 
Emmons,  Mrs.  N.  H. 

Everett,  Mrs.  Otis 
Fearing,  Mrs.  Albert 
Frothingham,  Miss  P.  L. 
Gibson,  Mrs.  Charles  L. 

Grew,  Mrs.  Henry 
Hall,  Mrs.  Henry 
Head,  Mrs.  Joseph 
Huntington,  Mrs.  Joshua 
Inches,  Miss  Charlotte  L. 
Inches,  Miss  Elizabeth  Brimmer 
Jackson,  Mrs.  Susan 
Joy,  Miss  Abby 
Kimball,  Mrs.  M.  D. 

Lamb,  Mrs.  Rosanna 
Lawrence,  Mrs.  Abbott 
Lawrence,  Mrs.  Amos 


I Lawrence,  Mrs.  William 
Lawrence,  Miss  Gertrude 
Lincoln,  Mrs.  Francis 
McGregor,  Mrs.  James 
McLean,  Mrs.  John 
Mills,  Mrs.  James  K. 

Nichols,  Mrs.  Joanna 
Otis,  Miss  Mary 
Parkman,  Mrs.  Sarah 
Perkins,  Mrs.  James,  Sr. 
Perkins,  Miss  Hannah 
Pickman,  Mrs.  B.  T. 

Prescott,  Mrs.  William 
I Reed,  Mrs.  B.  T. 

Reynolds,  Mrs.  William 
i Sargent,  Mrs.  Turner 
Sears,  Mrs.  David 
Shattuck,  Mrs.  George  C. 
Shattuck,  Mrs.  G.  C. 

I Shattuck,  Mrs.  George  C.,  Jr. 
• Shattuck,  Miss  Lucy  B. 

I Smith,  Mrs.  Mary  L. 
j Smith,  Mrs.  Samuel 
I Smith,  Mrs.  William 
j Sohier,  Mrs.  William  D. 

1 Thorndike,  Mrs.  Israel,  Sr. 

. Thurston,  Mrs.  William 
Ticknor,  Mrs.  George 
Tracy,  Miss  Caroline  Dennie 
Tracy,  Mrs.  Charles 
Tracy,  Mrs.  Frederic  U. 
Tracy,  Mrs.  F.  U. 
Wainwright,  Mrs.  Henry  C. 
Wales,  Mrs.  Abby  L. 

Wales,  Mrs.  T.  B. 

Wales,  Mrs.  George  W. 
Wales,  Miss  Mary  Anne 
Welles,  Miss  Susan  J. 
Wheeler,  Mrs.  Ann 
Whiteside,  Mrs.  Alexander 
Wigglesworth,  Miss  Anne 
Young,  Mrs.  Alexander